Galena.es: The Future of Geology

Introduction Copper, an element that has been part of human progress since the dawn of civilization, is today an integral component of almost every industry. Its high electrical conductivity, ductility and resistance to corrosion make it a vital resource. But have you ever wondered how copper is mined and processed? This article delves into t... Read More

Spinel - The Underrated Gem in the Jewellery World In the world of gemstones, there are a few names that immediately spring to mind; diamonds, rubies, sapphires. But there is one stone that, despite its beauty and versatility, often goes unnoticed: spinel. This gem, with its striking brilliance and extensive color range, deserves a second loo... Read More

Reidite Under Pressure: A Mineral’s Transformation From the core of the Earth to the surface, our planet is a treasure trove of minerals. Each mineral carries a unique story of its formation, and Reidite is no exception. This rare, high-pressure mineral undergoes a fascinating transformation that reveals much about the Earth’s geodynamic proc... Read More

Unearthing the Secrets of Clay Mining Introduction Clay, a seemingly ordinary resource, has been a crucial part of human civilization for thousands of years. From pottery and brick-making to a wide range of industrial applications, the value of clay is immense. But have you ever wondered how this versatile material is extracted? This article... Read More

Introduction The world beneath our feet is a treasure trove of resources. For centuries, we’ve been digging, drilling, and exploring to uncover these riches. However, the traditional methods of mineral exploration are not without their challenges. The journey from discovery to extraction is arduous, costly, and fraught with uncertainty. But t... Read More

Introduction Sapphires, renowned for their dazzling beauty and hardness, sit second only to diamonds in the world of gemstones. The process of transforming raw sapphire into a stunning gemstone involves a series of complex steps. One of the most crucial is cutting, which can significantly enhance the stone’s aesthetic appeal. Cutting-edge tec... Read More

Introduction From the annals of antiquity to the industrial revolution, lead has been an integral part of human civilization. This dense, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metal has been extracted and utilized for more than 8,000 years, making it one of the first metals to be smelted by humans. This article delves into the fascinating history... Read More

Introduction The world of minerals is not only fascinating for geology enthusiasts but is also deeply intertwined with our daily lives. One such mineral that subtly impacts our routine is talc, the softest mineral on Earth. This article delves into the prevalence of talc in various everyday products, ranging from cosmetics to baby powder. Th... Read More

Introduction In the vast, complex, and captivating world of minerals, the discovery of a new mineral species is always an event of great significance. The unveiling of Putnisite, a rare and unique mineral, has been no exception. This intriguing mineral, named in honor of mineralogists Andrew and Christine Putnis, was first discovered in Weste... Read More

Introduction In the heart of our modern world lies a vital yet often overlooked mineral: cobalt. Used extensively in rechargeable batteries, cobalt has become a cornerstone of our technology-driven society. However, its extraction raises significant ethical concerns, particularly regarding labor conditions and environmental impact. This artic... Read More